At Chattahoochee Animal Clinic, our goal is to provide the highest quality veterinary medicine for every patient we see. Our medical team stays current with the latest advancements in veterinary medicine through continuing education, allowing us to offer the most up-to-date wellness care, medical treatments, and surgical techniques available.
We also understand that every pet is unique. In addition to individualized care plans, we consider factors such as breed, age, lifestyle, and genetics when making recommendations for your pet’s healthcare. Many breeds are predisposed to certain medical conditions, and recognizing these risks allows us to monitor for early warning signs and provide preventative care whenever possible.
By understanding the health tendencies associated with specific breeds, our veterinary team can provide more personalized, proactive healthcare for your pet.
Common Breed-Related Health Concerns
While any dog or cat can develop medical issues, certain breeds may have a higher risk for particular conditions. Below are a few examples of common breed-associated health concerns.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint does not fit properly within the socket, leading to abnormal wear of the joint and eventually osteoarthritis. Signs may include limping, stiffness, or pain during exercise.
Breeds commonly affected include:
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German Shepherd
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Great Dane
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Labrador Retriever
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English Setter
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Golden Retriever
Although hip dysplasia can occur in dogs of any size, large and giant breeds are particularly susceptible.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
Bloat is a serious, life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach fills with gas or fluid and may twist on itself, cutting off blood supply to vital organs. Immediate veterinary care is required if this condition occurs.
Breeds at higher risk include:
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Great Dane
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Greyhound
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Great Pyrenees
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German Shepherd
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Saint Bernard
Large, deep-chested dogs are most vulnerable. Preventative measures may include feeding smaller meals throughout the day and allowing pets to rest after eating. Prophylactic gastropexy (“stomach tacking”) can also significantly reduce the risk of this condition.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms such as:
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Lethargy
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Weight gain
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Hair loss
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Excessive shedding
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Sensitivity to cold
This condition is typically manageable with daily medication.
Breeds commonly affected include:
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Golden Retriever
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Doberman Pinscher
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Irish Setter
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Cocker Spaniel
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Dachshund
Congenital Heart Disease
Some breeds may be predisposed to inherited heart conditions. Symptoms may include:
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Coughing or wheezing
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Low energy levels
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Difficulty breathing
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Abdominal swelling
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Collapse
When detected early, many heart conditions can be successfully managed with medication and lifestyle adjustments.
Breeds with higher risk include:
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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
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Bulldog
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Collie
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Miniature Poodle
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Saint Bernard
Certain breeds may also be genetically predisposed to developing heart murmurs.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy may occur due to several medical causes, but idiopathic epilepsy (seizures with no identifiable cause) is often believed to be hereditary.
Breeds more commonly affected include:
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Beagle
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Dachshund
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Boxer
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Dalmatian
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Saint Bernard
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German Shepherd
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Cocker Spaniel
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Golden Retriever
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. Although it requires lifelong management, diabetes can often be successfully controlled with insulin therapy and monitoring.
Breeds with increased risk include:
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Beagle
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Poodle
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Yorkshire Terrier
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Fox Terrier
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Bichon Frise
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Dachshund
These are just a few examples of conditions that may occur more frequently in certain breeds. Our veterinary team is always happy to discuss your pet’s individual risk factors and preventative care options.
For additional information on breed-specific health concerns, you can visit:
http://www.akcchf.org/canine-health/breed-specific-concerns/
