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Happy January everyone! The holidays are over and now we move into the dreaded cold winter days here in Georgia. I guess that the term "cold" is relative as it pertains to temperature in Georgia. Those of the northeast would chuckle at what we Atlanta folk call cold. Regardless, we have had our fair share of freezing nights and I want to call to attention the care for our pets during this cold and windy season.

First, we need to direct our attention to the toxins out there in the environment. The biggest toxin this time of the year is antifreeze or ethylene glycol. Dogs and cats are attracted to the sweet smell and taste of antifreeze. It does not take much to create a toxic effect. And what is the toxic effect? Well, about 12 hours after ingestion the pet displays signs of drunkeness, such as stumbling, vomiting, or disoriented behavior. Then after 24 hours the kidneys become injured and after 36 hours we are seeing the effects of kidney failure. Treatment can be successful but it needs to be immediate and aggressive. Another toxin can be found in salt that we pour on our driveways and sidewalks. Not only is this severely irritating to the paws, but if ingested can create a severe salt toxicosis and potentially death. So, make all attempts to walk our pups away from treated areas.

Secondly, DO NOT leave our pets out overnight in the yard or doghouse during the freezing nights. If they are an outside dog, then bring them into the a heated area of the house, such as the basement or laundry room. If you have the ability to heat the garage for the night then do it for our canine friends. Otherwise, let them hang with the family during these cold nights. They would love the companionship of a warm human for the night. 

Next on our list is something we share with our feline and canine friends. This is aggravation of arthritis in the middle to older aged pets. If we already know that our dog or cat has osteoarthritis then we need to ensure that they have a thick soft bed to lay on and that we limit the amount of stair climbing that they must endure during the cold season. If you are noticing any type of pain with stairs, getting into the car, or getting up to walk around, please give us a call at Chattahoochee Animal Clinic to help you assess your pet's needs. There are many new available options out there to help your furry friend cope with osteoarthritis and Dr. Smith is ready to help. Never, ever give medications of the human kind to a cat or dog, such as Advil or Tylenol. This could prove to be a fatal medication.

Lastly, try and stay in your normal routine during the daytime hours. Basically, continue to EXERCISE. This goes for both humans and their furry counterparts. Staying fit during a time that is challenging to our body is the key of avoiding illness and injury. Just make sure to rinse off the paws if you are going for walks or jogs on sidewalks that have been treated. 

These tips should help you make it through the brief Atlanta winter unscathed and with a healthy family pet. If you ever have any questions on the status of your pet or need additional advice for the winter please give us a call at Chattahoochee Animal Clinic.

Have a great winter!

Dr. Marcus Smith